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5nm芯片时代的到来

发布时间:2020-11-17 15:11:24点击率:

Covid-19 has persisted for the entire year of 2020, and it is a global epidemic. While the epidemic is still too severe to hit the pause button on the US election, neither are the major manufacturers. It's almost the end of 2020, and everyone is gearing up for a big fight.


Now we have entered the 5nm era, as Huawei has released kirin 9000 and Apple A14 chips, and news has come from Mediatek of a 6nm chip using the A78 solution. Samsung, one of the chip giants, also released a 5nm chip, its Exynos1080, which USES Samsung's 5nm+EUV technology and the latest A78 architecture. From this we can see that the major manufacturers have opened the mode of competition, sharp cannot be stopped, the industry will usher in "reform" once again.


It is reported that Samsung will start to break the rules by opening up its Exynos chips and shipping them to domestic manufacturers such as Xiaomi and VIVO to become a product exclusively for the domestic market. This is a good thing for domestic manufacturers. Qualcomm has been occupying the market for many years, almost monopolizing the market, resulting in the inability to negotiate. Coupled with the fact that Qualcomm's position in the hearts of domestic manufacturers is rapidly declining in the United States against Huawei, Exynos chips will become the only choice to save domestic manufacturers.


Apple released its own computer processor, the M1 chip, which also USES a 5nm process to greatly improve its performance and energy efficiency. So Apple is ready to expand the market and add capacity. But TSMC's 5nm production line is almost full with Apple's A14, so it can no longer meet Apple's capacity. So Apple has to turn to Samsung, the world's second-largest contract chipmaker. Judging by the orders from TSMC and Samsung for Apple, it's clear that apple currently accounts for most of the world's 5-nm production capacity.


In the A9 chip era, Apple suspended Samsung's cooperation due to faulty workmanship. But this time, Apple has to go to Samsung for M1 chip. If Samsung can guarantee the high quality rate and high quality, it may restore Apple's trust and improve its ability to compete with TSMC in the chip industry.

 


新冠疫情持续了整个2020年,这是一场弥漫全球的疫情。尽管疫情肆虐仍无法对美国的大选按下暂停键,各大厂商也是如此。快到2020年底了,大家都在摩拳擦掌地准备大干一场。

目前我们已经进入了5nm时代,因为华为已经发布了麒麟9000与苹果A14两款芯片,而且联发科采用A78方案的6nm芯片也传来了消息。芯片巨头之一的三星也发布了一款5nm芯片,这款芯片就是三星的Exynos1080芯片,采用的是三星的5nm+EUV工艺技术,同时采用了的A78架构方案。由此我们可以看出各大厂商已经开启了竞争模式,锐不可挡,行业将再一次迎来“改革”。

据报道,三星将开始打破常规,未来要把自己的Exynos芯片开放,出货给小米、VIVO等国产厂商,成为国内市场的一款产品。这对对国产厂商来说,是一件好事。因为高通一直霸占了市场多年,几乎是垄断市场的存在,导致无法议价。再加上美国针对华为,高通在国产厂商心中的地位急速下降,所以Exynos芯片将成为拯救国内厂商的不二之选。

苹果发布了自研的电脑处理器M1芯片,同样采用的是5nm的工艺制造,极大地提高其性能与能效。因此苹果准备扩充市场,增加产能。但是目前台积电5nm的生产线已经被苹果的A14几乎占满,因此其已无法满足苹果的产能了,所以苹果只能找到世界第二大芯片代工巨头三星。从台积电和三星为苹果代工的订单来看,显然目前世界上大部分的5nm芯片产能都被苹果所包揽。

之前在A9芯片时代,三星因为工艺不合格导致产品出现问题,苹果因此中断了与三星的合作。但是这次M1芯片苹果不得已找到三星,如果三星能够保证良品率和质量,或许会挽回苹果的信任,也可为自己在芯片行业中提升对抗台积电的能力。


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